Begining
AutoCAD is a software application for 2D and 3D
computer-aided design (CAD) and drafting — available since 1982 as a desktop
application and since 2010 as a mobile web- and cloud-based app, currently
marketed as AutoCAD 360. Developed and
marketed by Autodesk, Inc. AutoCAD was first released in December 1982 — having
been purchased a year prior in its original form by Autodesk founder John
Walker. The software is currently marketed in its eighteenth generation.
John Walker---Founder Autodesk |
As Autodesk's flagship product, by March 1986 AutoCAD had
become the most ubiquitous microcomputer design program worldwide, with
functions such as "polylines" and "curve fitting". Prior to
the introduction of AutoCAD, most other CAD programs ran on mainframe computers
or minicomputers, with each CAD operator (user) working at a graphical terminal
or workstation.
AutoCAD is used across a range of industries, including
architects, project managers and engineers, among other professions, with 750
training centers established worldwide as of 1994.
History of AutoCAD
History of AutoCAD
AutoCAD was derived from a 1977 program called Interact CAD,
which was written in a proprietary language (SPL) by inventor Michael Riddle
who later co-founded Autodesk to market AutoCAD. This early version ran on the Marinchip
Systems 9900 computer (Marinchip Systems was owned by Autodesk co-founders John
Walker and Dan Drake). While initially Walker and Riddle had a profits-sharing
agreement for any product derived from Interact, in the end Walker paid Riddle
US$10 million for all the rights.
Michael Riddle --Inventor of Interact CAD |
When Marinchip Software Partners (later known as Autodesk)
formed, the founders decided to re-code Interact in C and PL/1. They chose C
because it seemed to be the biggest upcoming language.[citation needed] In the
end, the PL/1 version was unsuccessful. The C version was, at the time, one of
the most complex programs in that language. Autodesk had to work with a
compiler developer, Lattice, to update C, enabling AutoCAD to run.[4] Early
releases of AutoCAD used primitive entities — lines, polylines, circles, arcs,
and text — to construct more complex objects. Since the mid-1990s, AutoCAD
supported custom objects through its C++ Application Programming Interface
(API). AutoCAD uses its own fork of the ACIS geometry modelling kernel. The
modern AutoCAD includes a full set of basic solid modeling and 3D tools. The
release of AutoCAD 2007 included the improved 3D modeling that provided better
navigation when working in 3D. Moreover, it became easier to edit 3D models.
The mental ray engine was included in rendering and therefore it is possible to
do quality renderings. AutoCAD 2010 introduced parametric functionality and
mesh modeling.
The latest AutoCAD releases are AutoCAD 2014 and AutoCAD
2014 for Mac. The 2014 release marked the 28th major release for the AutoCAD
for Windows. The 2014 release marked the fourth consecutive year for AutoCAD
for Mac.